/**
 *
 * Open Journal Systems
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Simon Fraser University Library
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2016 John Willinsky
 * Copyright (c) themeOJS.com | IDPublishing  | PT. Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia 
 * Designed for Jurnal Agritrop (2024-02-23) oleh Abdul Jalil
 * Designed For Jurnal TIJET (2025-05-29) Oleh Ahlal Kamal 085285123236
 * Credits:
 * Background pattern from subtlepatterns.com
 *
 **/


@import url('https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css');

.journals ul .body .description a {
  display: inline;
}

#headerNavigationContainer {
  max-height: 200% !important;
}
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
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  box-shadow: 0.2rem 0.2rem 0.1rem #f80;
}
.pkp_site_name {
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}
.pkp_site_name > a {
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}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
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}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
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.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
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.pkp_structure_page {
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}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
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.container > ul {
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}
.dropdown {
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}
.dropdown a {
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}
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.dropdown > .dropdown-menu li {
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}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked + a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
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@keyframes showAnimation {
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@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
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@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
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@keyframes hideAnimation {
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    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
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    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
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    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
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}
@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
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    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
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  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
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  80% {
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}
@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
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    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
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  80% {
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    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
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}
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}
.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.pkp_footer_content {
  float: left;
  width: 70%;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.pkp_brand_footer {
  float: right;
  width: 30%;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  padding-top: 100px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  border-bottom: @double solid;
}
body {
  background: #eee;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
obj_article_details .abstract {
  text-align: justify;
}
.clearfix:after {
  clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
  *zoom: 1;
}
.container {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 50px 0;
  clear: both;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    width: 1210px;
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}
@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .container {
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}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
  .container {
    width: 682px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  .container {
    width: 428px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
  .container {
    width: 320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}
.mcd-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  width: 250px;
}
.mcd-menu li {
  position: relative;
}
.mcd-menu li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #777;
  text-align: left;
  height: 36px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.mcd-menu li a i {
  float: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
.mcd-menu li a p {
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
}
.mcd-menu li a strong {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mcd-menu li a small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
}
.mcd-menu li a i,
.mcd-menu li a strong,
.mcd-menu li a small {
  position: relative;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > a i {
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > a {
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}
.mcd-menu li a.active {
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}
.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
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  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
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  border-left: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
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  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  right: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
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    -webkit-transform: translateY(200%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(200%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(200%);
    -o-transform: translateY(200%);
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  to {
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    -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
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}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
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  to {
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}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
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    -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);
    -ms-transform: translateX(-200%);
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    transform: translateX(-200%);
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  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
    -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
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    -o-transform: translateX(0%);
    transform: translateX(0%);
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}
.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
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  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #fff;
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  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
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  left: 280px;
  top: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}
.mcd-menu li ul:before {
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  position: absolute;
  top: 25px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
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.mcd-menu li:hover > ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
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}
.mcd-menu li ul li a {
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  border: 0;
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}
.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
  font-size: 16px;
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  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
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  top: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  top: 0;
  left: 200px;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search {
  padding: 10px 10px 15px;
  clear: both;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search i {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #fff;
  outline: none;
  color: #777;
  width: 170px;
  float: left;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search button {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
  background: #e67e22;
  outline: none;
  color: #fff;
  margin-left: -4px;
  float: left;
  padding: 10px 10px 11px;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
}
.search-mobile {
  display: none !important;
  background: #e67e22;
  border-left: 1px solid #e67e22;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
.search-mobile i {
  color: #fff;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 200px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a {
    height: 30px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a i {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a small {
    font-size: 10px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a.search input {
    width: 120px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a.search buton {
    padding: 8px 10px 9px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 200px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li > ul,
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 180px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 150px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 50px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    height: 20px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a small {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
  .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 3px 0;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: #e67e22;
    color: #fff;
    min-width: 100%;
    text-transform: lowercase;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .mcd-menu li .search {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 70px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 50px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li > ul,
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 180px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
    left: 35px;
    top: 45px;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
    left: 30px;
    top: -9px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
    border-left: 5px solid transparent;
    border-right: 5px solid transparent;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 30px;
    min-width: 150px;
    top: 35px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 50px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    height: 20px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a small {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
  .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 3px 0;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: #e67e22;
    color: #fff;
    min-width: 100%;
    text-transform: lowercase;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .mcd-menu li .search {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 70px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 50px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li > ul,
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 180px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
    left: 35px;
    top: 45px;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
    left: 30px;
    top: -9px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
    border-left: 5px solid transparent;
    border-right: 5px solid transparent;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 30px;
    min-width: 150px;
    top: 35px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}



.homepage_image {
    display:inline-block;
    width:28%;
    margin-left:0px;
    float:right;
}

.homepage_image img {
    margin:70px 0px 0px -20px;
    width:300px;
 }

.homepage_about {
    display:inline-block;
    width:70%;
}



.current_issue{
  display:block;
}





@media (max-width: 600px) {
/* For mobile phones: */
  .homepage_about {
    width:100%;
  }
}


@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .homepage_about{
      margin-top:30px;
    }


}


@media (max-width: 360px) {
/* For mobile phones: */
    .homepage_image {
      width:90%;
      margin:0;
    }

        .homepage_about{
      margin-top:0px;
    }
}


.pkp_block {
    padding: 0px 5px 5px 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 2px !important;
    background: white !important;
    box-shadow: 1px 3px 5px #dedede;
    padding: 1px !important;
    margin: 0px 0px 15px !important;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #1949b5;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    padding-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 0px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #009990;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 10px;
    display: block;
}

.pkp_block .content {
    background-color: #ededed;
    padding-left: 10px 0;
    margin: 0px;
    display: block;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    padding:2px 0;
    background-color: #ededed;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.pkp_block li {
    border-radius: 0;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #fff;
    display: block;
}

.pkp_block ul>li a {
    color: #000000;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.5rem;
    display: flex;
}

.pkp_block ul>li a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #1949b57d;
}
.editorial-list{
    position: relative; 
}
.editorial-list li{
    margin-bottom: 1.125rem;
}
.editorial-list .img-profile{
    position: absolute;
    width: 95px;
    height: 105px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: .5rem;
}
.editorial-list .img-profile .imgthumb{ 
    width: 80px;
    height: 90px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 auto; 
    object-fit: fill;
}
.editorial-list .img-profile img{
    width: 100%;
    height:100%;
}
.team-content{
    margin-left: 100px;
    min-height: 130px;
}
.team-content .ico-label{
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: .5rem;
}   
.team-aff ul li{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.team-aff ul li .tm_label{
    display: inline-block;
    width: 80px;
}
 
.team-aff ul li .ico-label{
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: .5rem;
}

/* Struktur Header */
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  text-align: center;
  background: 60B5FF;
  font-weight: bold;

}


.pkp_site_name {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name > a {
  padding-top: 0 !important; 
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  padding-left: 0 !important; 
  padding-right: 0 !important; 
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Ukuran Header */

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-height: 100% !important; 
  max-width: 100% !important; 
}

/* Settingan Header */

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {
  margin: 0 !important; 
  padding: 0 15px !important; 
  line-height: 40px !important; 
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li, .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {
  font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif; 
  color: #ffffff !important; 
  font-weight: bold !important
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a:hover {
  background: #d9d9dc; 
  border-radius:20px; !important; 
  color: #1f2027 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul, .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li a:hover {
  border-radius: 0 !important; 
  -webkit-border-radius: 0 !important; 
  -o-border-radius: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul { 
  background: 60B5FF !important
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li { 
  border-bottom: solid 1px rgb(0 0 0) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li:last-child { 
  border-bottom: none !important;
}





.pkp_structure_head {
background:url(https://wwpublishinghouse.org/public/site/images/adminjurnal/bg-publishinghouse.png);
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle{
background-color: 60B5FF
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
  color: #ffffffee;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover {
  color: #edeeee;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        background: #1949b5;
        padding-left: 2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

html,body {
  height: 0%;
  margin: 0;
    background: url(https://ahlalkamal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ahl-7.png);
}